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The Shao EcoLab

Siya Shao, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Shao EcoLAB banner showing a cutaway landscape running from a peatland pool through conifer and broadleaf forest and grassland to a row-crop field, with the soil below opened up in labelled bands for plants, soil microbes and minerals, showing roots, mycorrhizal hyphae, free-living microbes and weathering mineral grains, orange arrows carrying carbon from plants down into the soil and blue arrows carrying nutrients back up, an inset on microbe–mineral interactions, and CO2 drawn down from the sky under a label reading climate mitigation and resilient ecosystems.

Siya Shao · Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

In the Shao EcoLab we study how soil microorganisms shape the carbon and nutrient cycles of whole ecosystems. We build process-based models in which microbes are active players rather than hidden inside the equations, and combine them with experimental and observational data to address questions that experiments alone cannot resolve. We work across peatlands, forests, and agricultural systems, in collaboration with field and laboratory research groups.

Models of the Earth system usually treat soil biology as a passive modifier of geochemistry. Our work starts from the opposite premise: that microbial and fungal activity often sets the rate, and that models which leave it implicit get the wrong answer. Representing that biology faithfully means working across scales that run from traits measured on a single fungal isolate to fluxes integrated over a landscape, and across disciplines that run from microbial ecology to soil geochemistry to numerical modeling. Meeting that challenge is what makes it possible to predict how ecosystems will respond to climate change and to management.


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